What is the Regency Era?
The Regency Era generally refers to the time period from 1811-1820. The term “regency” refers to the fact that the Prince of Wales was acting as the “regent” ruler at the time. This time was seen as an innovative period in the arts and culture of England, as well as a refinement of things like manners and social standing.
During this time, a lot of notable contributions were made to England's artistic legacy, including styles of music, painting, fashion, and perhaps most interestingly, literature. The Regency Era marks the beginnings of what would eventually become the novel style of writing and is when authors like Jane Austen would make reading and novels popular.
Notable Things That Happened in the Regency Era
1811
The Regency Act is Passed
Due to his illness, King George the III was found unfit to rule England (this is the same King George responsible for the Revolutionary War). Because of this, his son Prince George of Wales was named regent due to the fact that he was the only remaining heir.
1815
The end of the Napoleanic Wars
One of the biggest conflicts that was going on in Europe at this time was the Napoleanic wars where Napoleon attempted to take over as much of Europe. The war ended with Napoleon's defeat in Waterloo.
1820
King George III dies, meaning King George IV can officially become king.
Given that George III was still alive during this time, he was still king (hence the regency). However, when he passed away in 1820, this marked the end of the Regency Period as George IV could officially become king.